200TH
ANNIVERSARY
OF THE PRESBYTERY OF LAKE ERIE
WAS IN THE YEAR 2001
This
message extends a warm, cordial greeting from the Presbytery
of Lake Erie. The year 2001 marked the 200th anniversary
of the founding of the Presbytery as well as the establishments
of the first congregation in the area here at Middlebrook
(Summer of 1801). We have cause to give thanks for the
deep commitment of our pioneer spiritual ancestors. They
kept the faith, erected congregations in the wilderness
of the early nineteenth century and provided for our Christian
heritage. We relish their commitment, sacrifice, and determination
to "be the church." Let us be sensitive also to the important
part which each one of us, our congregations, and the
Presbytery play in the mission of the Church today.
As
crucial as our presbytery history is, this gathering of
believers seeks to be forward looking.
God has done great things in our midst.
People have believed.
Lives have been transformed.
Marriages and baptisms have been celebrated.
Although we lean heavily on the faith of our foremothers
and forefathers, we realize God is calling each of us
to live as people of the promise, faithful in the present.
We invite you to join with us as we dream dreams
and see visions of God’s intention for our congregations!
HISTORY
OF LAKE ERIE PRESBYTERY
Prior
to the beginning of the Nineteenth Century there were
two Presbyteries west of the mountains, Redstone, organized
in 1781, and Ohio, organized in 1798. They belonged to
the Synod of Virginia. The new churches in northwestern
Pennsylvania began to think of a Presbytery of their own
and the organization of a new Synod, seeing that Virginia
was so far away. On the second day of October, 1801, the
Presbytery of Erie came into being. It included all the
Presbyterians west of the Allegheny River and north of
the Ohio. There were five ministers: Samuel Tait, Thomas
Hughes, William Wick, Joseph Stockton and Robert Lee.
The
new Presbytery of Erie met for the first time at Mt. Pleasant,
in Beaver County, on April 13, 1802. It embraced the region
covered by Beaver, Butler, Mercer, Crawford and Erie Counties,
with part of Warren and Clarion. It also extended up into
southwestern New York and over into the Western Reserve
of Ohio.
On
September 27, 1801, shortly after the building of the
first church in this county at Middlebrook, and out in
the deep woods on the property of Mr. Dundass at Lower
Greenfield now (North East), a great gathering took place.
The day was Sunday, the weather fine. For some time missionaries
had been preaching to scattered families in the county.
But a definite plan of organization took shape in the
fall of 1801, and Rev. Elisha McCurdy, the "Father of
Presbyterianism on the Lake Shore," accompanied by his
famous "praying elder", Phillip Jackson, with three other
ministers- Rev. James Satterfield, Rev. William Wick,
and Rev. Abraham Boyd, were sent here by the presbytery
to preach and to organize churches. Of course the news
of their coming was sent far and near, and on this memorable
day about three hundred persons gathered under the trees
to hear the Word of God. Mr. Robert J. Moorhead states
that the spot is upon the west side of his lot, and a
little back from Main Street, in North East Boro; being
to the east of the little brook that sportively takes
its way over the pebbles in its course through the boro.
At
the service under those noble trees in this primeval forest
wilderness, a congregation was organized according to
the tenets of the Presbyterian form of government, by
this group of godly men. About forty persons sat down
at this first communion service to be held in this county,
and of this number twenty-five pledged themselves to be
true and loyal servants of the Lord and united in this
first organization in the county. It was an occasion of
historical moment in the life of Erie County. The surroundings
for such an event were unique; and as we now view it,
would form the substance for a noble historical painting.
It is believed that this spot was where Judah Colt and
his wife made their profession of faith, and united with
their friends in the organization of the church of Lower
Greenfield. From his journal of 1801, we may be permitted
to take the following extracts:
"In
1801, in the course of the summer and fall, we were visited
by a number of clergymen who were sent out by the Ohio
and Redstone Presbyteries, who preached in a number of
places, and took much pains to collect and establish churches,
and to convene the scattering inhabitants for religious
service. Among those who came among us was the Rev. McCurdy,
who appeared a very zealous man and well calculated to
be useful as a traveling minister. On the Sabbath of the
27th of September (the first time the Sacrament was administered
in the county) it was appointed and agreed upon to have
the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper administered in the
township of Greenfield, on a plantation than occupied
by William Dundass, and a congregation of three hundred
assembled. The day was pleasant. I accompanied Mrs. Colt
to the place of meeting; on our way the conversation turned
upon religious subjects, and my consort had come to the
determination to offer herself as a communicant, and to
become a member of the church - her mind appeared much
occupied meditating upon the subject. While conversing
with her I became more thoughtful than usual, and shortly
after arriving at the place of meeting I became more and
more impressed with the evil nature of sin, and of the
importance of leading a sober, orderly, and religious
life, and it was not long after service that I found myself
much distressed in mind, and my body considerably agitated.
Although I felt a load of guilt upon me I resolved to
come forward and make a request to become a member of
the church, provided I could become admitted at that late
period. Accordingly, at the interval between those who
sat down at the first table and those who were preparing
to come to the second, I came forward and kneeled at the
feet of the ministers and elders, and explained to them
as well as I could the situation I was in, and what I
had a desire to do. After asking me a few questions, and
after having a short conference among themselves, I was
invited to rise, being overwhelmed with grief. A token
of admittance was given me by one of the elders - I arose
and took my seat at the table. So it was that I and my
beloved consort were both permitted to partake of the
Sacrament of the Lord's Supper on the same day, and I
hope and trust it will be a day of grateful remembrance
while we live, and of unceasing praise beyond the grave.
"The
ministers present were Rev's. McCurdy, Satterfield, Wick,
and Boyd, from the Ohio and Redstone Presbyteries. After
service we were invited to go home with Mr. McCord, and
on Monday, being the last day of the feast, people were
again assembled and a sermon preached - it appeared a
good day to me. Toward evening, service being ended, they
returned to their respective homes, this being a new epoch
to my life as it was a beginning of years."
From
the same journal we learn that in 1801 "Rev. Mr. Wood,
from Washington County, intended preaching at the Middlebrook
Church, but getting lost by taking the wrong path, could
not find the meeting house, and returned to Colt's Station
after a fatiguing day's ride."
As
a prelude to the services in August, 1801, at Middlebrook,
and of September 27, 1801, at Lower Greenfield (now North
East), we learn from Mr. Colt's journal that earlier gatherings
were probably held in this county, although not resulting
in the building of meeting-houses, or the Sacrament of
the Lord's Supper. One such he records as follows:
"This
season was one of much business, and owing to the opposition
of adverse settlers, one of much trouble and perplexity.
We were compelled to keep from forty to eighty or one
hundred men in the service of the Company (Penna. Pop.
Co.), to defend the settlers and property. More than once
mobs of men, from twenty to thirty, would assemble for
the purpose of destroying houses and other mischief, some
of whom I had indicted, and bills were found against them
by the grand jury of the then Allegeheny County the court
being held in the borough of Pittsburg."
(Note:
This was prepared by Mr. Colt from his journal and arranged
in Mss. Form, and entitled "Life". - Ed.)
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